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Appassimento wines (70)

Appassimento is an Italian method used to produce full-bodied and juicy wines. In Appassimento, also known as Passito, freshly picked and healthy grapes are dried on straw mats and only then are they pressed.

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The Appassimento Method

Appassimento Method

Anyone who has ever tried a raisin knows the concentrated power of the grape. With the Appassimento method, Italian winemakers succeed in transferring this concentration into wines. First, carefully selected and healthy grapes are spread out on large straw mats. Whether outdoors or in dry attics - the grapes remain here for weeks or even months. The “raisinization” is only interrupted by occasional turning to prevent mold from forming. Over the weeks, the grapes dry out, the water evaporates. Up to 50% of the weight of the grape is lost. What remains is sugar and concentrated aromas. Once the desired sweetness level is reached, it's time for pressing. 

Appassimento wines are often aged in wooden barrels and present themselves as full-bodied and powerful, with exuberant aromas of cherry, plum, and spices. 

Doppio Passo, Ripasso, Appassimento - Italian Production Methods

Appassimento is just one way of grape preparation in Italy and should not be confused with Ripasso or Doppio Passo. 

  • Appassimento: weeks-long drying of the grapes on straw or wooden mats
  • Ripasso: second fermentation on the pomace by adding young fermented wine
  • Doppio Passo: a blend of a young wine and a late harvest from the same grapevines 

Famous Appassimento Wines

One of the most well-known Appassimento wines is undoubtedly the Amarone della Valpolicella from Veneto. This method has been used here since the 2nd century BC, according to the records of the Punic writer Mago. Amarone della Valpolicella DOCG requires that the grapes raisin for at least 2 months via Passito. The result is worth tasting. An extremely velvety red wine with strong aromas and a high alcohol content makes the Amarone della Valpolicella one of the best wines for fans of Italian red wines.

In addition to the full-bodied red wines, winemakers also use Appassimento for the vinification of sweet wines, such as Vin Santo or Recioto. 

The method is also not subject to any location restrictions. For example, in France, Vin de Paille undergoes a similar process. In South Tyrol and Switzerland, there are also velvety “straw wines” known as Flêtri.

Things to know about Appassimento
Was bedeutet Appassimento?
Appassimento ist ein Verfahren, bei dem gesunde Weintrauben auf einer Stroh- oder Holzmatte ausgebreitet werden, um sie zu trocknen. Dadurch ergeben sich konzentrierte Aromen und Zucker in der Traube.
Was ist ein Appassimento Wein?
Weine nach der Appassimento-Methode entstehen aus getrockneten oder rosinierten Weintrauben. Dadurch wird der Wein sehr samtig und vollmundig. Ein Appassimento Wein zeichnet sich zudem durch herrliche Aromen nach Kirsche und Pflaume aus. Die Weine werden meist im Holz ausgebaut und gehören zu den besten Rotweinen aus Italien.
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